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The precautions for installing bone plates in spinal fractures mainly include the following aspects:
Preoperative assessment and preparation:
Comprehensive examination: Conduct a thorough physical examination of the patient, including X-rays, CT scans and other imaging tests of the spine, to determine the type, location and severity of the fracture.
Formulate a surgical plan: Based on the examination results, the doctor should formulate a detailed surgical plan, including the selection of appropriate internal fixation materials such as bone plates and screws.
Patient preparation: The patient needs to undergo preoperative fasting, skin preparation and other preparatory work, and inform the doctor of their drug allergy history and past medical history.
Precautions for surgical operation:
Aseptic operation: During the surgical procedure, the principle of aseptic operation must be strictly followed to reduce the risk of infection.
Protecting nerves and blood vessels: When exposing the fracture site and installing bone plates, handle with care to avoid damaging the surrounding nerves and blood vessels.
Selection and pre-bending of bone plates: Choose bone plates of appropriate length and shape based on the location and type of the fracture. If necessary, perform pre-bending to better adhere to the bone surface.
Accurate fixation: Use screws or other fixation devices to firmly fix the bone plates to the spine to ensure the stability of the fracture site.
Postoperative care and rehabilitation
Close observation: After the operation, it is necessary to closely monitor the patient’s vital signs and the condition of the wound, and promptly detect and handle any possible complications.
Rehabilitation training: Under the guidance of a doctor, carry out rehabilitation training, including appropriate limb function exercises, to promote fracture healing and restore spinal function.
Regular follow-up: Regularly visit the hospital for follow-up to understand the healing of fractures and adjust the rehabilitation plan according to the doctor’s advice.
Patient self-management
Dietary precautions: Maintain good eating habits and consume sufficient nutrients such as protein and vitamin D to promote fracture healing.
Avoid excessive activity: During the postoperative recovery period, patients need to avoid excessive activity or vigorous exercise to prevent affecting the healing of fractures.
Follow the doctor’s advice: Strictly follow the doctor’s instructions, take medicine and change medicine on time, and go to the hospital for regular check-ups.